Country Profiles
| Name | Flag | Capital | A [km²] | Pop. | Position on Map | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria (People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria) |  |
Algiers | 2,381,740 | 33,333,216 |  |
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| Angola (Republic of Angola) |  |
Luanda | 1,246,700 | 15,941,000 |  |
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| Benin (Republic of Benin) |  |
Porto Novo | 112,622 | 8,439,000 |  |
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| Botswana (Republic of Botswana) |  |
Gaborone | 581,726 | 1,839,833 |  |
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| Burkina Faso[7] |  |
Ouagadougou | 274,000 | 13,228,000 |  |
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| Burundi[8] (Republic of Burundi) |  |
Bujumbura | 27,830 | 7,548,000 |  |
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| Cameroon[9] (Republic of Cameroon) |  |
Yaoundé | 475,442 | 17,795,000 | 2,421 |  |
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| Canary Islands (Spain)[10][n 1] |  |
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 7,447 | 1,995,833 | N/A |  |
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| Cape Verde[11] (Republic of Cape Verde) |  |
Praia | 4,033 | 420,979 | 6,418 |  |
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| Central African Republic[12](Central African Republic) |  |
Bangui | 622,984 | 4,216,666 | 1,198 |  |
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| Ceuta (Spain)[10][n 1] |  |
Ceuta | 28 | 76,861 | N/A |  |
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| Chad[13] (Republic of Chad) |  |
N’Djamena | 1,284,000 | 10,146,000 | 1,519 |  |
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| Comoros[14] (Union of the Comoros) |  |
Moroni | 2,235 | 798,000 | 1,660 |  |
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| Côte d’Ivoire[15] (Republic of Côte d’Ivoire) |  |
Yamoussoukro | 322,460 | 17,654,843 | 1,600 |  |
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| Democratic Republic of the Congo[16][n 2] (Democratic Republic of the Congo) |  |
Kinshasa | 2,344,858 | 63,655,000 | 774 |  |
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| Djibouti[17] (Republic of Djibouti) |  |
Djibouti | 23,200 | 496,374 | 2,070 |  |
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| Egypt[18][n 3] (Arab Republic of Egypt) |  |
Cairo | 1,001,449 | 80,335,036 | 4,836 |  |
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| Equatorial Guinea[19] (Republic of Equatorial Guinea) |  |
Malabo | 28,051 | 504,000 | 16,312 |  |
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| Eritrea[20] (State of Eritrea) |  |
Asmara | 117,600 | 4,401,000 | 1,000 |  |
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| Ethiopia[21] (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia) |  |
Addis Ababa | 1,104,300 | 85,237,338 | 823 |  |
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| Gabon[22] (Gabonese Republic) |  |
Libreville | 267,668 | 1,384,000 | 7,055 |  |
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| Gambia[23] (Republic of The Gambia) |  |
Banjul | 10,380 | 1,517,000 | 2002 |  |
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| Ghana[24] (Republic of Ghana) |  |
Accra | 238,534 | 23,000,000 | 2,700 |  |
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| Guinea[25] (Republic of Guinea) |  |
Conakry | 245,857 | 9,402,000 | 2,035 |  |
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| Guinea-Bissau[26] (Republic of Guinea-Bissau) |  |
Bissau | 36,125 | 1,586,000 | 736 |  |
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| Kenya[27] (Republic of Kenya) |  |
Nairobi | 580,367 | 34,707,817 | 1,445 |  |
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| Lesotho[28] (Kingdom of Lesotho) |  |
Maseru | 30,355 | 1,795,000 | 2,113 |  |
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| Liberia[29] (Republic of Liberia) |  |
Monrovia | 111,369 | 3,283,000 | 1,003 |  |
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| Libya[30] (Great Socialist People’s Libyan Arab Jamahiriya) |  |
Tripoli | 1,759,540 | 6,036,914 | 12,700 |  |
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| Madagascar[31] (Republic of Madagascar) |  |
Antananarivo | 587,041 | 18,606,000 | 905 |  |
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| Madeira (Portugal)[n 4] |  |
Funchal | 828 | 245,806 | N/A |  |
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| Malawi[32] (Republic of Malawi) |  |
Lilongwe | 118,484 | 12,884,000 | 596 |  |
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| Mali[32] (Republic of Mali) |  |
Bamako | 1,240,192 | 13,518,000 | 1,154 |  |
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| Mauritania[33] (Islamic Republic of Mauritania) |  |
Nouakchott | 1,030,700 | 3,069,000 | 2,402 |  |
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| Mauritius[34] (Republic of Mauritius) |  |
Port Louis | 2,040 | 1,219,220 | 13,703 |  |
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| Mayotte[35] (France)[n 5] |  |
Mamoudzou | 374 | 186,452 | 2,600 |  |
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| Melilla (Spain)[n 1](Autonomous City of Melilla) |  |
N/A | 20 | 72,000 | N/A |  |
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| Morocco[36] (Kingdom of Morocco) |  |
Rabat | 446,550 | 33,757,175 | 4,600 |  |
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| Mozambique[37] (Republic of Mozambique) |  |
Maputo | 801,590 | 20,366,795 | 1,389 |  |
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| Namibia[38] (Republic of Namibia) |  |
Windhoek | 825,418 | 2,031,000 | 7,478 |  |
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| Niger[39] (Republic of Niger) |  |
Niamey | 1,267,000 | 13,957,000 | 872 |  |
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| Nigeria[40] (Federal Republic of Nigeria) |  |
Abuja | 923,768 | 154,729,000 | 1,188 |  |
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| Republic of the Congo[41][n 6](Republic of the Congo) |  |
Brazzaville | 342,000 | 4,012,809 | 3,919 |  |
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| Réunion (France)[n 5] | |
Saint-Denis | 2,512 | 793,000 | N/A |  |
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| Rwanda[42] (Republic of Rwanda) |  |
Kigali | 26,798 | 7,600,000 | 1,300 |  |
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| Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom)[43] |  |
Jamestown | 3,926 | 4,250 | N/A |  |
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| São Tomé and Príncipe[44](Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe) |  |
São Tomé | 964 | 157,000 | 1,266 |  |
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| Senegal[45] (Republic of Senegal) |  |
Dakar | 196,723 | 11,658,000 | 1,759 |  |
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| Seychelles[46] (Republic of Seychelles) |  |
Victoria | 451 | 80,654 | 11,818 |  |
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| Sierra Leone[47] (Republic of Sierra Leone) |  |
Freetown | 71,740 | 6,144,562 | 903 |  |
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| Somalia[48] (Somali Republic) |  |
Mogadishu | 637,657 | 9,832,017 | 600 |  |
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| South Africa[49] (Republic of South Africa) |  |
Pretoria (executive) Bloemfontein (judicial) Cape Town(legislative) |
1,221,037 | 47,432,000 | 12,161 |  |
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| Sudan[50] (Republic of Sudan) |  |
Khartoum | 2,505,813 | 36,992,490 | 2,522 |  |
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| Swaziland[51] (Kingdom of Swaziland) |  |
Lobamba (royal and legislative) Mbabane(administrative) |
17,364 | 1,032,000 | 5,245 |  |
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| Tanzania[52] (United Republic of Tanzania) |  |
Dodoma | 945,087 | 37,849,133 | 723 |  |
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| Togo[53] (Togolese Republic) |  |
Lomé | 56,785 | 6,100,000 | 1,700 |  |
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| Tunisia[54] (Tunisian Republic) |  |
Tunis | 163,610 | 10,102,000 | 8,800 |  |
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| Uganda[55] (Republic of Uganda) |  |
Kampala | 236,040 | 27,616,000 | 1,700 |  |
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| Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic[n 7] |  |
El Aaiún (Moroccan),Bir Lehlou(temporary)[n 8] | 267,405 | 266,000 | N/A |  |
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| Zambia[56] (Republic of Zambia) |  |
Lusaka | 752,614 | 14,668,000 | 931 |  |
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| Zimbabwe[57] (Republic of Zimbabwe) |  |
Harare | 390,757 | 13,010,000 | 2,607 |  |
